Door replacement is a task that any homeowner can complete, with basic
skills, a few tools and patience. In fact, this can be a wonderful opportunity
for the do-it-yourself person to learn a new task and save a bit of money that
might otherwise be paid to a professional. The choice of a the correct door
design and finish can change the look of a room, attract the visitor to the
outside of the home, and also help keep the home airtight.
For basic understanding of this task, there are three types of doors:
combination doors (screen/storm); entry doors; and interior doors. Five simple
steps can lead the individual through the task of replacing an entry door. As
most experienced homeowners know, mastering entry door replacement gives the
individual the knowledge to replace interior doors (a simpler version of the
entry-door technique). |
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Replacing a combination door follows the same steps as that for entry doors, but
the process can be a bit more complex. Manufacturers generally provide good
instructions and suggestions for installing combination storm/screen doors.
Following these instructions carefully will usually lead to completion of the
project with success (and reduced stress). Professionals at the home improvement
center or hardware store can also be an excellent source for tips and
suggestions.
But where should the do-it-yourself homeowner begin with installing doors? Here
are five basic steps for the process, starting with:
Remove The Old Door
Careful removal of the old door is an important first step. After opening the
door, place a wedge under the outer corner to take the weight off the door
hinges. Remove the hinge pins and set the door aside. This door can be used as a
pattern for trimming the new door if it has not been seriously damaged or if it
isn't too badly warped.
Remove Hinge Leaves
The next step is to remove the hinge pieces from the frame. Depending on the
desire to use existing hardware, these hinges can be reused or new ones can be
substituted. Older hinges can be lightly buffed with fine sandpaper to restore
some of the original appearance. Be sure the screws for the new hinges are long
enough to reach into the stud behind the door frame.
Trim New Door
It would be wise to use the old door as a pattern for the new one. The
alternative is to measure the door opening and allow a 1/8" bottom clearance as
well as a 1/16" top and side clearance. The bottom clearance for a carpeted
floor will probably have to be 3/4". Trim and plane door as necessary, using a
fine-tooth saw and good plane.
Prepare New Door For Hinges
New areas must be carved out so the hinge blades can fit smoothly into the frame
and door. Using the old door can help with proper location of hinges. A pencil
outline of the hinge is essential for cutting this depression in the wood.
Carefully chisel out the wood, with several cuts to the depth of the hinge leaf.
Hang New Door
It is time to put the hinges on, securing them with strong screws. When hanging
the door, insert hinge pins by starting with top hinge. With patience and
attention to detail, this project can be finished quickly enough to allow time
for a bit of relaxation!
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